What is the de-facto standard game control keyboard keys on MSX?

Paladin (804)

06-04-2023, 10:09

It was interesting to read about control keys feedback the this thread: https://www.msx.org/news/challenges/en/msxdev23-02-tower-of-...

For a future project I will need to consider this carefully. The needs for this game, is a bit special, without revealing too much :) So which keys do MSX-users expect?

I haven't played all the msx-games, and I have no experience with many different layouts (like Russian, Arabic, azerty, etc). My preferred keys are always cursors + space. I know Konami chose M,N for button B (IIRC) - so that is fine (although I always found that a bit strange back in the day).

I also would assume that WASD could work on MSX due to being a standard on PC-games - but maybe no?

Let me know if there are any concerns, or general good insight, before I go ahead and make a new crazy controlled game.

Por DarkSchneider

Paragon (1030)

06-04-2023, 11:03

Be careful about keys:
https://msx.org/forum/msx-talk/development/what-the-hell-with-different-key-matrices-how-to-read-a-specific-key
And take a look here at "3.1 Key Scanning", and there are only few cases, as there are many (and unknown) more.

I have set by default cursor keys, space, and CODE (can use CTRL, SHIFT, or any other common one) key as keyboard button2, as they are common to all MSX keyboard matrices, and then let the user redefine i.e. button2, for which we read the entire keyboard and capture the line/column pair of the key pressed.
By this way if the user press 'M' in its MSX keyboard, no matter what line/column is in its MSX keyboard matrix, because we save it for later use, so it will respond to its 'M' key in any case.

Por ro

Scribe (5061)

06-04-2023, 11:07

For movement, most common is to use the CursorKeys. Every MSX has these.
For primary action, space is mostly used.
For secondary action, it varies. Konami uses the 'm' key for example, which I like. The use of the SHIFT key for that is also a much used method.

Further more, there's the function keys which are used a lot. In RPG (or alike) games you'll typically see stuff like "i" for inventory etc too.

Overall I'd say Cursor+space as primary

Por Bengalack

Paladin (804)

06-04-2023, 12:28

Thanks a lot. Yes, I will likely make a game with no BIOS-usage, so I need to understand the various matrix setup properly.

Por Bengalack

Paladin (804)

06-04-2023, 12:36

Or: Edit, not entirely true. When making the cart-based game, I will typically gather information, possibly, via bios before entering the main game. Things like, msx-version, vram-size and keyboard info. At least that is the outset. Things may change of course. I'm currently just in a (slow, low-activity) research-phase. Not much is decided atm.

Por aoineko

Paragon (1138)

06-04-2023, 13:00

For my game Crawlers, I checked many multiplayer games to see if any pattern emerged.
See this thread: https://msx.org/forum/msx-talk/development/2-players-1-keyboard

Here is conclusion of the best setup:

Player 1 :
- Direction : Arrows
- Trigger A : Space
- Trigger B : N

Player 2 :
- Direction : RDFG (to prevent internationnal key change)
- Trigger A : Ctrl
- Trigger B : Shift

Por MsxKun

Paragon (1134)

06-04-2023, 13:03

Cursors + Space, not much else needed.
Secondary button can be anywhere near. Better if you use more than 1 so player can choose.

It's this is your first time on MSX developing, I'd recommend to stick to the BIOS. That will save you effort and headaches. It can give some too, sure But focus on your game and let the BIOS do its work. There will be time when you are more confortable when you know when to skip BIOS and how.
It's on you.

Por thegeps

Paragon (1259)

06-04-2023, 15:30

Ehm, he just won the MSXdev...

Por aoineko

Paragon (1138)

06-04-2023, 16:27

Ehm, he just won the MSXdev... with a multi-plans super smooth scrolling game.
I think we can assume that he knows what he is doing.

Por DarkSchneider

Paragon (1030)

06-04-2023, 16:38

aoineko wrote:

For my game Crawlers, I checked many multiplayer games to see if any pattern emerged.
See this thread: https://msx.org/forum/msx-talk/development/2-players-1-keyboard

Here is conclusion of the best setup:

Player 1 :
- Direction : Arrows
- Trigger A : Space
- Trigger B : N

Player 2 :
- Direction : RDFG (to prevent internationnal key change)
- Trigger A : Ctrl
- Trigger B : Shift

The problem here is, can we make sure? Could be for "typical" keyboard matrices, but not in others. I.e. the 'R' key is typically the line/bit 4/7, but in the russian matrix that is the 'K' key, and the 'R' is at 3/5.
The MSX keyboard matrices stuff is an absolute mess.

Por MsxKun

Paragon (1134)

06-04-2023, 17:25

aoineko wrote:

Ehm, he just won the MSXdev... with a multi-plans super smooth scrolling game.
I think we can assume that he knows what he is doing.

Didn't follow dev a lot.
As he was asking a pretty much basic question about MSX every-day use...